ICE accesses credit card data without a warrant through a $125 million Thomson Reuters deal

Startale Japan, the Japanese arm of the Startale Group, and Hakuhodo Key3 announced on October 5 that they will begin soliciting subscriptions on October 6 for the "Stablecoin Adoption Bond," a digital corporate bond that pays interest and redeems in JPYSC, Japan's first trust-type yen-denominated stablecoin. The issuer is Startale Japan, the offering amount is 99.9 million yen, and the interest rate is 5% per year, with the bonds offered to individual investors. On October 7, the Financial Services Agency updated its caution page on transactions with unregistered operators, adding the operators of IZAKA-YA and Bybit and others to its warning list of crypto-asset exchange operators. On October 6, nine companies including Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation announced that they had completed the first two phases of Project Trinity, a proof-of-concept experiment to settle digital securities with stablecoins, verifying a delivery-versus-payment method that transfers securities and payment simultaneously. On October 8, the Ministry of Finance held the first meeting of its Study Group on On-Chain Government Bonds, which discusses the tokenization of government bonds, as scheduled, and published explanatory materials organizing on-chain government bond initiatives into three categories. In an October 5 speech, Michael S. Selig, chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, explained the joint interpretation of crypto assets compiled by the CFTC and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, expressing the view that Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP and others are "in principle not securities."

Consumer artificial intelligence agents could reshape online shopping, payments and financial services, but their success will depend on how established companies respond, according to Bernstein. The rapid growth of Muse, which can compare products and quotes, call businesses, send emails, fill forms, manage inboxes, cancel subscriptions and negotiate for users, has fuelled speculation about an "iPhone moment" for consumer AI, with OpenAI launching Dots and Google expected to improve Spark. Amazon blocked Muse within two weeks of launch, citing lack of prior notification, failure to identify itself, apparent collection of customer credentials and access to account pages and order histories, while others including Shopify, Walmart, Best Buy, Gap, Sephora, Wayfair, Dick's Sporting Goods, Ulta Beauty, Fanatics, Expedia and Instacart have partnered with Muse for shopping and checkout. Bernstein expects selective access rather than blanket blocking, and Muse is developing API connectors with retailers, although it currently mainly browses websites, fills forms and prepares orders for user confirmation. Cloudflare says AI-agent requests on its network rose over 1,700% in a year, while human traffic in heavily crawled retail and financial-services categories fell as much as 40%, and Bernstein sees payments as a potential winner, with more online transactions potentially benefiting Visa, Mastercard and processors Stripe, Adyen and Checkout.

SoFi Technologies is working with Orbi and Mastercard on new crypto-linked payment cards in Mexico, with the Orbi program using SoFi Tech Solutions infrastructure to support crypto-to-fiat card spending for Mexican consumers. The partnership plugs SoFi Tech Solutions into issuing, authorization, processing and compliance for the cards, with SoFi providing Mastercard BIN sponsorship and connectivity to the Mexico Domestic Switch. Orbi customers can spend from either fiat or crypto balances, with SoFi's stack handling point-of-sale conversion so merchants are always paid in local currency. The launch creates a potential path for stablecoin-powered remittance products built on SoFi's technology in Latin America, and the company said the Orbi and Mastercard program in Mexico only captures part of what SoFi is building out. A key factor to watch will be whether SoFi Tech Solutions secures additional Latin American card programs or remittance products that also adopt SoFiUSD, especially through Mastercard's network, with multiple issuers going live over the next 12 to 24 months indicating that Orbi is a template rather than a one-off experiment.