SoFi Technologies is the only one of the three major fintech lenders — SoFi, Upstart, and Affirm — that currently holds a full bank charter, giving it an internal deposit base to fund loans while its rivals still rely on third-party bank partners. SoFi obtained its charter on Jan. 18, 2022, by acquiring the small California bank Golden Pacific and applying through it, and has since grown deposits from $1.2 billion in first-quarter 2022 to $45.5 billion in second-quarter 2026, with members rising from 3.9 million to 15.8 million and products from 5.9 million to 24.4 million over the same period. The company swung from a net loss of $110 million, or -$0.14 per share, four years ago to net income of $156 million, or $0.12 per share, in Q2 2026. Upstart received conditional approval for a national bank charter in July and is expected to get final approval in early 2027, while buy now, pay later provider Affirm applied for an industrial loan bank charter in January and has not yet been granted any approvals. SoFi stock is down about 36% year to date and trades at 34 times earnings and 21 times forward earnings, after returns of 116% in 2023, 54% in 2024, and 70% in 2025.
SoFi is the only one of the three fintech lenders holding a full bank charter, giving it an internal deposit base that grew from $1.2B to $45.5B and helped it swing to net income.
Affirm applied for an industrial loan bank charter in January but has not yet been granted any approvals, leaving it reliant on third-party bank partners.
Upstart received conditional approval for a national bank charter in July and expects final approval in early 2027, still relying on third-party bank partners.
Enova's OnDeck Launches AI-Powered Small Business Loan Approvals
Enova International subsidiary OnDeck has rolled out fully automated small business loan approvals powered by AI and machine learning. The system is designed to verify applicants and generate stipulation free offers within minutes, reducing reliance on manual review, and OnDeck is applying the new automation directly to its core lending platform to speed up processing for small business borrowers. Enova International positions itself as a technology-driven consumer finance provider, using data and analytics to offer online credit products to individuals and businesses across the US, Brazil, and other markets. The key signpost to watch is the share of small business applications that move to fully automated, stipulation free approvals over the next few quarters, paired with stable loss metrics in Enova's regular credit updates.
Enova International has scrapped its acquisition of Grasshopper Bancorp, a decision that has triggered legal investigations into the lender. The development comes as Enova shares have gained 394.0% over the past five years, and investors are now weighing whether the current valuation still reflects the company's earnings power. Enova trades at about 12.5x earnings, slightly below the Consumer Finance industry average near 8.9x and the peer group closer to 13.3x, and under what a tailored fair multiple would suggest based on its past profitability, balance sheet and risk profile. The company is also pursuing AI driven automation at OnDeck, which may reshape views on its future profitability, capital needs and earnings durability. One community narrative on Enova puts the stock at 26% undervalued, citing its use of advanced machine learning and AI for real-time, data-driven credit risk management.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Digital Lending & Alt-Credit Platforms Regulation
ENVA · Capital · Negative Enova scrapped its Grasshopper Bancorp acquisition, triggering legal investigations into the lender.
ENVA · Technology · Positive Enova is pursuing AI-driven automation at OnDeck, which may reshape views on its future profitability and earnings durability.
AIRA Factoring and NEC Thailand Digital Lending Tops 1 Billion Baht
AIRA Factoring Public Company Limited, or AF, announced that digital lending transactions through its Digital Supply Chain Financing platform have surpassed 1 billion baht, setting a new record for the company. The achievement stems from collaboration with NEC Corporation (Thailand) Limited and TASConnect in developing lending solutions for entrepreneurs. Akarawit Suksai, Chief Executive Officer of AIRA Factoring Public Company Limited, said the platform helps transform working capital processes into digital form, enabling businesses to access liquidity faster and strengthening the capabilities of buyers, suppliers, and financial institutions, while integrating ESG metrics into a sustainable financing framework. The company expects the platform to grow at around 7% amid continuously rising user numbers. Hiroki Yoshifuji, President of NEC Corporation (Thailand) Limited, said the platform enhances the ability of SMEs and Thai businesses to access funding quickly. The three companies shared their perspectives at the Digital Converge 2026 event on applying digital technology in the supply chain. The solution is built on NEC's highly secure architecture, supporting large organizations and reducing operational risk.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Digital Lending & Alt-Credit Platforms ▲Capital
AF.BK · Demand · Positive AIRA Factoring's digital supply chain financing platform surpassed 1 billion baht in transactions, a record driven by rising user numbers and expected 7% growth.
NEC Corporation (Thailand) Ltd. · Demand · Positive NEC Thailand's secure architecture powers the platform that reached 1 billion baht in digital lending transactions.
TASConnect · Demand · Positive TASConnect collaborated in developing the lending solutions behind AIRA's record 1 billion baht digital lending volume.
Tencent-Backed Uzum Says US Investors Still in Reach Despite China Ties
Uzbek fintech Uzum, which is backed by Tencent, says it sees no obstacle to attracting US investors despite ongoing trade tensions between Washington and Beijing. The company has raised money from investors including Tencent and Oman's sovereign funds, and its latest round valued it at $2.3 billion. Co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer Nikolay Seleznev told Bloomberg's Abeer Abu Omar on Horizons Middle East & Africa that over the past 18 months Uzum has drawn investors from China, the US and the Gulf, and that Uzbekistan is becoming a safe haven for international investment. Seleznev said an IPO is not a final destination but one of the company's stepping stones, and that Uzum plans to become the first technology company from Uzbekistan to be publicly traded. On funding, he said Uzum is scaling its unsecured lending business and has found strong demand for quality issues in local currency in Uzbekistan, while also attracting funding from development banks, including a recently announced increase in its credit facility with the Eurasian Development Bank. He added that a Eurobond is definitely on the company's radar when the situation is right, possibly later this year or early next year.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Digital Lending & Alt-Credit Platforms ▲Capital
Uzum · Capital · Positive Uzum says it can still attract US investors, is scaling unsecured lending, and is eyeing an IPO and possible Eurobond.
Eurasian Development Bank · Capital · Positive Uzum announced an increase in its credit facility with the Eurasian Development Bank, expanding the bank's lending exposure.
Upstart Adds Credit Union of Denver to Lending Network
Upstart Holdings is expanding its credit union network through a partnership with Credit Union of Denver, Colorado's oldest state-chartered credit union, founded in 1931. Credit Union of Denver began lending through Upstart in April 2026, with qualified applicants on Upstart.com who meet the credit union's lending policies receiving tailored offers before being directed to a Credit Union of Denver-branded experience to complete membership applications and loan closing online. The deal adds to Upstart's network of more than 100 banking and credit union partners, and the company says more than 90% of its loans are fully automated without human intervention. Upstart has also been strengthening existing relationships: in September 2026, Commonwealth Credit Union, which serves more than 140,000 members, expanded its partnership with Upstart into home equity lines of credit and indirect auto lending, building on a relationship that began in 2022 with personal lending. In the second quarter of 2026, Upstart reported total originations of $4.2 billion, up 50% year over year, revenues up 42% to $365 million, net income of $16.5 million and adjusted EBITDA of $76.9 million.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Digital Lending & Alt-Credit Platforms ▲Supply
UPST · Demand · Positive Credit Union of Denver joins Upstart's lending network, adding a new partner that will originate loans through Upstart's platform
Credit Union of Denver · Demand · Positive Credit Union of Denver begins lending through Upstart in April 2026, gaining access to tailored loan applicants via the platform
KB J to issue debut bonds worth 500 million baht, coupon 2.85–2.95%
KB J Capital Company Limited, or KB J, a retail lending service provider, is preparing to offer its first bond issue worth up to 500 million baht, with a two-year term and an expected fixed interest rate of 2.85–2.95% per year, paying interest every six months. Institutional investors and high-net-worth investors can subscribe between 26 and 28 October 2026, with a minimum subscription of 100,000 baht and multiples of 100,000 baht thereafter, through four bond underwriters: Dao Securities (Thailand) Public Company Limited, Krungsri Securities Public Company Limited, Bluebell Securities Company Limited, and Asia Plus Securities Company Limited. Hunwoo Know, Chief Executive Officer of KB J, said the bond offering will increase flexibility in managing funding sources, and the proceeds will be used as working capital to support the expansion of the lending business. TRIS Rating assigned KB J a corporate and bond credit rating of A- with a stable outlook on 8 July 2026, reflecting strong and continuous support from KB Kookmin Card, a key company in South Korea's KB Financial Group, as well as a strong capital base. KB J currently operates a retail lending business with Cashjoy Easy cash cards and Samsung Finance+ as its main products. The company will announce the exact interest rate and official subscription channel details at a later date.