Won Surges on Rate Hikes, Repatriation, and Global Support
Bank of Korea Rate Hikes The Bank of Korea raised interest rates to 3.00%, the first hike in 3.5 years, making won-denominated assets more attractive and drawing foreign capital, which strengthened the won.
Higher rates directly increase demand for the won, driving its appreciation.
SK Hynix Repatriation and Exporter Dollar Sales SK Hynix converted $26.5 billion into won, and other exporters sold dollars, flooding the market with dollar supply and lifting the won sharply.
Large-scale dollar selling increases won demand, a key force behind the rally.
Market Opening and Coordinated Intervention Plans to allow foreign traders direct access to the won and joint intervention with Japan and US support boosted confidence, further strengthening the currency.
These measures increase foreign demand and signal official backing, reinforcing won strength.
Counterweights: Retail Outflows and NPS Hedging Halt Retail investors bought $4.6 billion in US stocks, and the National Pension Service stopped currency hedging, reducing dollar supply; the FX Stabilization Fund absorbed $20 billion to manage volatility, potentially pausing the rally.
These factors offset the won's rise by increasing dollar demand or reducing supply, providing a balanced view.