← Air China overview

Air China vs Thai Airways International: why the prices moved differently

Weekly · monthly · quarterly news summaries, side by side in time

Air China Ltd Class A (601111.CG)

Q3 2026
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Fuel costs and weak demand drove Air China lower despite traffic growth

  • Fuel cost surge Jet fuel costs jumped 8.439 billion yuan due to Middle East conflicts, pushing Air China to a first-half net loss of 2.286 billion yuan and dragging down the whole sector.

    This is the main reason for the loss and the stock's decline.

  • Weak demand and pricing power Morgan Stanley cut profit forecasts by 12% on weak domestic demand, and HSBC flagged limited pricing power, leading to a 42% share price drop in 2026.

    Analyst downgrades and weak demand directly hurt investor sentiment and the stock price.

  • Traffic growth and capital injection July traffic rose 11.2% with 85% load factors, and Shenzhen Airlines raised 16 billion yuan, easing debt and funding long-haul routes.

    These are positive operational and financial developments that partially offset the negative news.

  • Fleet expansion and international upside Air China ordered 55 Airbus jets for $12.44 billion, and the C919's international debut plus possible US route expansion offer future growth opportunities.

    These strategic moves could drive future revenue and competitiveness.

August 2026
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Fuel shock deepens Air China's loss, but demand and capital offer support

  • Fuel price shock drives first-half loss wider Air China's first-half net loss widened to 2.286 billion yuan as jet fuel costs jumped 8.439 billion yuan on higher oil prices. The three big airlines lost 8.161 billion yuan combined. This is the main force pushing the stock down.

    The widening loss is the core negative driver for the stock this period.

  • July traffic shows strong travel demand Air China's July passenger turnover rose 11.2% from a year earlier and planes were 85% full, up 4.9 points. More people flying and fuller planes support revenue and profit, a positive for the stock.

    Strong demand is a key positive counterweight to the fuel-driven loss.

  • Shenzhen Airlines capital boost strengthens Air China Shenzhen Airlines raised 16 billion yuan in two rounds, with Air China injecting cash and five A350 jets while keeping 51% control. This eases the unit's debt and funds new long-haul routes, helping Air China's finances.

    The capital injection improves Air China's balance sheet and subsidiary strength.

  • C919 international debut and possible US route expansion Air China flew the C919's first international route to Mongolia, a milestone for its fleet. Separately, a proposal to add US-China flights faces US airline opposition, but Air China could benefit if more flights are allowed.

    These events could open new routes and boost Air China's long-term growth.

Latest
▲3▼1

Fuel shock deepens Air China's loss, but demand and capital offer support

  • Fuel price shock drives first-half loss wider Air China's first-half net loss widened to 2.286 billion yuan as jet fuel costs jumped 8.439 billion yuan on higher oil prices. The three big airlines lost 8.161 billion yuan combined. This is the main force pushing the stock down.

    The widening loss is the core negative driver for the stock this period.

  • July traffic shows strong travel demand Air China's July passenger turnover rose 11.2% from a year earlier and planes were 85% full, up 4.9 points. More people flying and fuller planes support revenue and profit, a positive for the stock.

    Strong demand is a key positive counterweight to the fuel-driven loss.

  • Shenzhen Airlines capital boost strengthens Air China Shenzhen Airlines raised 16 billion yuan in two rounds, with Air China injecting cash and five A350 jets while keeping 51% control. This eases the unit's debt and funds new long-haul routes, helping Air China's finances.

    The capital injection improves Air China's balance sheet and subsidiary strength.

  • C919 international debut and possible US route expansion Air China flew the C919's first international route to Mongolia, a milestone for its fleet. Separately, a proposal to add US-China flights faces US airline opposition, but Air China could benefit if more flights are allowed.

    These events could open new routes and boost Air China's long-term growth.

July 2026
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Air China Swings to Loss on Fuel, but Orders 55 Jets

  • First-half loss on high fuel costs Air China expects a first-half 2026 net loss of 2.1–2.6 billion yuan. The culprit is persistently high jet fuel prices tied to Middle East conflicts, which squeezed profit margins despite more flights and revenue. This loss is a direct hit to earnings and weighs on the share price.

    The loss is the single biggest new financial fact for the period and directly explains weak profitability.

  • Weak domestic demand and underperformance Air China shares have fallen over 42% in 2026, badly trailing Cathay Pacific. Morgan Stanley cut profit forecasts for Chinese airlines by 12% on soft domestic demand, and HSBC flagged high fuel costs and limited pricing power. This points to a tough operating environment that keeps pressure on the stock.

    It shows the demand and competitive backdrop that explains why the stock has been weak beyond the fuel issue.

  • 55 Airbus jets ordered for $12.44 billion Air China and its Shenzhen Airlines unit will buy 55 Airbus planes (15 A350-900s, 40 A320neos) for about $12.44 billion, delivered from 2029 to 2032. The deal expands capacity, modernizes the fleet, and aims to lower operating costs and emissions over time.

    This is a major new capital commitment that signals long-term growth and fleet efficiency, a positive for future earnings.

  • Airbus order part of $17.8 billion China deal Airbus won $17.8 billion in orders from Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, and Hainan Airlines for 95 jets. The orders reinforce Airbus's lead over Boeing in China and support Air China's long-term route expansion and lower-emission goals, a positive signal for future growth.

    It confirms the scale and strategic importance of the order, reinforcing the positive long-term capacity story.

▲2▼2

Air China Swings to Loss on Fuel, but Orders 55 Jets

  • First-half loss on high fuel costs Air China expects a first-half 2026 net loss of 2.1–2.6 billion yuan. The culprit is persistently high jet fuel prices tied to Middle East conflicts, which squeezed profit margins despite more flights and revenue. This loss is a direct hit to earnings and weighs on the share price.

    The loss is the single biggest new financial fact for the period and directly explains weak profitability.

  • Weak domestic demand and underperformance Air China shares have fallen over 42% in 2026, badly trailing Cathay Pacific. Morgan Stanley cut profit forecasts for Chinese airlines by 12% on soft domestic demand, and HSBC flagged high fuel costs and limited pricing power. This points to a tough operating environment that keeps pressure on the stock.

    It shows the demand and competitive backdrop that explains why the stock has been weak beyond the fuel issue.

  • 55 Airbus jets ordered for $12.44 billion Air China and its Shenzhen Airlines unit will buy 55 Airbus planes (15 A350-900s, 40 A320neos) for about $12.44 billion, delivered from 2029 to 2032. The deal expands capacity, modernizes the fleet, and aims to lower operating costs and emissions over time.

    This is a major new capital commitment that signals long-term growth and fleet efficiency, a positive for future earnings.

  • Airbus order part of $17.8 billion China deal Airbus won $17.8 billion in orders from Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, and Hainan Airlines for 95 jets. The orders reinforce Airbus's lead over Boeing in China and support Air China's long-term route expansion and lower-emission goals, a positive signal for future growth.

    It confirms the scale and strategic importance of the order, reinforcing the positive long-term capacity story.

Thai Airways International Public Company Limited (THAI.BK)

Latest
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Flood chaos hits flights, cargo; CEO ousted, but recovery and MRO deal emerge

  • Flood-driven staff shortage forces flight cuts and baggage chaos Bangkok flooding left Thai Airways short of ground staff, delaying nearly all flights, stranding thousands of bags, and forcing it to cancel about 30% of Bangkok departures and 59 flights. This directly hits peak-season revenue and adds compensation costs, weighing on profit and the share price.

    This is the core new operational shock that explains the stock's weakness this period.

  • Cargo warehouse suspended, 12,000 tons backlogged Thai Airways halted inbound and outbound cargo at its Suvarnabhumi warehouse for six days, creating a 12,000-ton backlog and drawing government pressure. Cargo is a profit source, so this disruption adds to the earnings hit and reputational damage.

    It shows the flood impact spreading beyond passengers into cargo, a second new negative force.

  • Board ousts CEO Chai, opens investigation The board suspended CEO Chai Eamsiri and appointed an acting chief pending a fact-finding probe into crisis management. Leadership uncertainty can weigh on the stock until a permanent CEO and strategy are clear, though a fresh start could eventually help.

    This is a major new governance event that adds uncertainty and explains negative sentiment.

  • Operations recover; U-Tapao MRO deal signed Thai Airways restored full flights by October 3 and cleared most bags, while brokers see limited profit impact and a fourth-quarter high-season recovery. It also signed a 10-billion-baht U-Tapao maintenance centre lease, a long-term growth project.

    This is the main new counterweight showing the disruption is temporary and long-term plans remain on track.

Q3 2026
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Thai Airways Q3 mixed: profit trough, but fuel, lock-up, floods weigh

  • Q2 profit trough and core earnings beat Q2 marked the profit trough, with core earnings beating expectations on higher fares and cargo revenue. This suggests the worst may be over, supporting recovery hopes.

    It signals a potential turning point in profitability, a key driver for the stock.

  • Lower oil prices and broker upgrades Lower oil prices and broker upgrades (KKPS Buy, 9.20 baht target) provided support. Fleet expansion under Jump+ plan and FTSE Small Cap inclusion also boosted sentiment.

    These factors directly improve cost outlook and investor perception, driving price.

  • Q2 profit plunge and share lock-up expiry Q2 profit plunged 87% on doubled jet fuel costs and weak demand. The expiry of a 19.8bn-share lock-up created heavy selling pressure, weighing on the stock.

    These are major negative events that pressured the stock price during the quarter.

  • Bangkok flooding and CEO suspension Bangkok flooding caused cancellations, a 12,000-ton cargo backlog, and 30% capacity cuts. The CEO's suspension adds leadership uncertainty, further dampening investor confidence.

    Operational disruptions and management instability are significant negative drivers.

September 2026
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Thai Airways: FTSE boost, flood disruptions, CEO suspended

  • FTSE Small Cap inclusion and winter schedule expansion Thai Airways joined the FTSE Small Cap index and expanded its winter schedule to 998 weekly flights. Strong bookings with an 85% cabin factor support its 200 billion baht revenue target.

    This point highlights the positive operational and market developments that drove investor sentiment during the period.

  • Bangkok flooding causes flight cancellations and cargo backlog Severe flooding in Bangkok forced dozens of flight cancellations, stranded over 5,600 bags, cut capacity by 30%, and suspended cargo operations with a 12,000-ton backlog, disrupting operations.

    This point captures the major operational disruption that negatively impacted the airline's performance during the period.

  • CEO suspended pending investigation The board suspended CEO Chai Eamsiri pending an investigation, creating leadership uncertainty and potentially affecting strategic execution and investor confidence.

    This point addresses the governance and leadership risk that emerged during the period.

  • Brokers recommend gradual accumulation on cheap valuation Brokers recommend gradual accumulation, citing a cheap 6.9x 2027 P/E, a 7.56 baht target, lower fuel costs, and expected high-season earnings recovery, despite recent disruptions.

    This point shows analyst optimism and the factors that could drive future price recovery.

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Thai Airways: index inclusion, winter schedule, and bookings offset fuel cost pressure

  • FTSE Small Cap inclusion draws index-tracking buyers Thai Airways joined the FTSE Small Cap index effective September 18-21, 2026. Funds that track the index must buy the stock, creating steady demand. This is a one-time technical event that can lift the share price as new buyers step in.

    This is a new, concrete event that directly increases demand for THAI shares.

  • Winter schedule adds flights and routes, boosting revenue outlook Thai Airways launched its winter 2026/2027 schedule with 998 weekly flights across 66 routes, including a new Bangkok-Da Nang service and more flights to Europe. More flights mean more revenue, supporting the company's 200 billion baht full-year target.

    This is a new operational expansion that directly supports future revenue and earnings.

  • Strong bookings and 85% cabin factor signal resilient demand KGI Securities said 3Q69 bookings grew year on year, helped by a European route recovery and an 85% cabin factor. The fourth quarter is expected to grow with the tourism season. This shows demand is holding up despite high fuel costs, supporting earnings.

    This is new analyst evidence that passenger demand remains strong, a key driver of profit.

  • CEO search adds uncertainty but also a chance for fresh strategy Thai Airways opened applications for a new CEO to succeed Chai Eamsiri, whose term ends in January 2027. The new leader must handle 80 billion baht in debenture debt and a 55-aircraft order plan. Uncertainty over leadership can weigh on the stock, but a strong new CEO could improve execution.

    This is a new governance event that could affect investor confidence and future strategy.

August 2026
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Thai Airways: fuel spike hits Q2, but upgrades and recovery bets lift outlook

  • Q2 profit plunges 87% on fuel spike Thai Airways' second-quarter profit fell 87% to 1.528 billion baht as jet fuel prices more than doubled due to Middle East unrest. Fewer passengers and a lower load factor added pressure, showing how fuel and travel demand directly hit earnings.

    This is the period's biggest negative event and explains why the stock faced pressure.

  • Brokers: core profit beat despite fuel Analysts said core profit was stronger than expected, helped by higher fares and cargo revenue. Most kept buy or hold ratings and expect a clear recovery in the fourth quarter as peak travel season begins and fuel hedging rises to 40%.

    It shows the market looked past the headline profit drop and focused on underlying strength.

  • Fleet and route expansion targets 2028 growth Thai Airways reaffirmed its Jump+ plan, targeting 14-15% revenue growth in 2028 and expanding its fleet from 84 to 128 aircraft. New routes to Xiamen and Da Nang and more European flights signal confidence in future demand.

    It gives a concrete long-term growth path that supports the investment case.

  • KKPS upgrades to Buy, target 9.20 baht KKPS upgraded Thai Airways to Buy and raised its target price to 9.20 baht, citing higher fares, market share gains from low-cost and Middle Eastern carriers, and rising profit through 2028. Middle East conflict pushing oil higher remains the key risk.

    A fresh analyst upgrade with a much higher target directly boosts investor sentiment.

▲3▼1

Thai Airways: fuel spike hits Q2, but upgrades and recovery bets lift outlook

  • Q2 profit plunges 87% on fuel spike Thai Airways' second-quarter profit fell 87% to 1.528 billion baht as jet fuel prices more than doubled due to Middle East unrest. Fewer passengers and a lower load factor added pressure, showing how fuel and travel demand directly hit earnings.

    This is the period's biggest negative event and explains why the stock faced pressure.

  • Brokers: core profit beat despite fuel Analysts said core profit was stronger than expected, helped by higher fares and cargo revenue. Most kept buy or hold ratings and expect a clear recovery in the fourth quarter as peak travel season begins and fuel hedging rises to 40%.

    It shows the market looked past the headline profit drop and focused on underlying strength.

  • Fleet and route expansion targets 2028 growth Thai Airways reaffirmed its Jump+ plan, targeting 14-15% revenue growth in 2028 and expanding its fleet from 84 to 128 aircraft. New routes to Xiamen and Da Nang and more European flights signal confidence in future demand.

    It gives a concrete long-term growth path that supports the investment case.

  • KKPS upgrades to Buy, target 9.20 baht KKPS upgraded Thai Airways to Buy and raised its target price to 9.20 baht, citing higher fares, market share gains from low-cost and Middle Eastern carriers, and rising profit through 2028. Middle East conflict pushing oil higher remains the key risk.

    A fresh analyst upgrade with a much higher target directly boosts investor sentiment.

July 2026
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THAI's Q2 profit troughs as 20bn share unlock pressures price, but lower oil offers recovery

  • Q2 profit set to be year's lowest Brokers expect THAI's Q2 2026 profit to plunge 88-91% from a year earlier to 850m-2.27bn baht, hit by high fuel costs and Middle East conflict. This weak earnings picture weighs on the shares.

    Directly explains the weak earnings backdrop driving the stock.

  • 19.8bn share lock-up expiry creates selling pressure On 4 August, 19.8bn shares (70% of total) from debt-to-equity conversion became tradable. Creditors who got shares at ~2.5 baht can sell at a profit, adding a large supply overhang that pushes the price down.

    This is the main new supply event pressuring the stock.

  • U-Tapao MRO lease signed, long-term revenue stream THAI signed a 50-year lease for a 210-rai maintenance site at U-Tapao, investing ~13bn baht. Operations start 2030, adding a new long-term revenue source and government partnership, which supports the stock's long-term value.

    New capital project that adds long-term value and is a positive driver.

  • Lower oil prices and Q3 recovery hopes Brent crude fell below $80 on hopes of a Strait of Hormuz deal, cutting jet fuel costs. Brokers see Q2 as the trough and expect Q3 improvement, with some upgrading THAI to buy, which supports the share price.

    Shows the positive counterweight that could lift the stock after the lock-up.

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THAI's Q2 profit troughs as 20bn share unlock pressures price, but lower oil offers recovery

  • Q2 profit set to be year's lowest Brokers expect THAI's Q2 2026 profit to plunge 88-91% from a year earlier to 850m-2.27bn baht, hit by high fuel costs and Middle East conflict. This weak earnings picture weighs on the shares.

    Directly explains the weak earnings backdrop driving the stock.

  • 19.8bn share lock-up expiry creates selling pressure On 4 August, 19.8bn shares (70% of total) from debt-to-equity conversion became tradable. Creditors who got shares at ~2.5 baht can sell at a profit, adding a large supply overhang that pushes the price down.

    This is the main new supply event pressuring the stock.

  • U-Tapao MRO lease signed, long-term revenue stream THAI signed a 50-year lease for a 210-rai maintenance site at U-Tapao, investing ~13bn baht. Operations start 2030, adding a new long-term revenue source and government partnership, which supports the stock's long-term value.

    New capital project that adds long-term value and is a positive driver.

  • Lower oil prices and Q3 recovery hopes Brent crude fell below $80 on hopes of a Strait of Hormuz deal, cutting jet fuel costs. Brokers see Q2 as the trough and expect Q3 improvement, with some upgrading THAI to buy, which supports the share price.

    Shows the positive counterweight that could lift the stock after the lock-up.