Gold swings on Fed, geopolitics, central banks; ends Q3 mixed
Safe-haven demand and central bank buying Middle East conflict, weak US data, Treasury buybacks, and record central-bank purchases—especially by China—drove gold to an eight-month low near $4,000 before a 15% surge above $4,650.
This explains the major positive forces that lifted gold during the quarter.
Fed rate hike and hawkish signals The Fed's first rate hike since 2023 and Chair Warsh's hawkish comments pushed gold back below $4,200, with a $136 plunge as rate-hike fears revived.
This highlights the key negative driver from monetary policy tightening.
Record ETF inflows and debt worries Despite rate-hike fears, record central-bank purchases, $18 billion in ETF inflows, US debt concerns, and weak jobs data provided support for gold prices.
This shows the counterweight that prevented a deeper decline.
Geopolitical tensions and US-China talks Geopolitical tensions and US-China talks had mixed effects on gold, with safe-haven flows alternating with risk-on sentiment as negotiations progressed.
This captures the mixed impact of geopolitics on gold during the quarter.