← Corn Futures overview

Corn Futures vs Soybean Futures: why the prices moved differently

Weekly · monthly · quarterly news summaries, side by side in time

Corn Futures (CORN.COMM)

Q3 2026
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Corn swings on Black Sea attacks, record US stocks, China import collapse

  • Black Sea attacks and hot weather tighten supply Attacks in the Black Sea region and hot weather in the US Midwest hurt corn supplies, pushing December corn to a three-year high near $5.37. This was a major force lifting prices during the quarter.

    This explains a key upward driver of corn prices in Q3.

  • Record US stocks and rapid harvest pressure prices Record US corn stocks of 2.095 billion bushels and a fast harvest weighed on prices, reversing earlier gains. Ample supply made buyers less willing to pay high prices, pulling futures down to about $4.97.

    This highlights a major downward force on corn prices in Q3.

  • Collapse in Chinese imports reduces demand Chinese corn imports fell by 80.6%, a huge drop that removed a key source of demand. This weak demand contributed to the price decline from the highs, as fewer US exports were needed.

    This shows a significant demand-side factor that pressured prices.

  • Putin peace talks and biofuel boost create choppy trade Putin's peace-talk signals threatened more Black Sea exports, while El Niño, strong USDA export estimates, and an oil-driven biofuel boost supported prices. Russia's zero export duty and Thai buying added counterweights, keeping trade choppy.

    This captures the conflicting forces that made Q3 trade volatile.

August 2026
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Corn hits 3-year high on tight supply, then reverses on record stocks

  • USDA cuts and crop tour confirm smaller crop The USDA cut yield and ending-stocks estimates, crop ratings fell, and a Midwest tour found yields below forecasts, pushing December corn to a three-year high near $5.37.

    This supply shock was the main force lifting corn to a multi-year high.

  • Black Sea attacks disrupt grain exports Black Sea attacks disrupted grain exports, adding to supply worries and helping drive corn to a three-year high. Global food prices hit three-year highs and banks warned of a grain crisis.

    Geopolitical supply disruption was a key bullish driver during the rally.

  • Record US stocks and fast harvest reverse rally US corn stocks hit a seven-year high of 2.095 billion bushels, clear weather sped harvesting, and China's imports collapsed 80.6%, sending futures down about 4% to roughly $4.97.

    This bearish shift erased earlier gains and defined the second half of the period.

  • Russia's zero export duty and Thai buying offset Russia's zero export duty was a mild counterweight to the rally, while Thai buying partly offset the later slump. Ceasefire hopes added supply risk.

    These smaller factors balanced the main drivers and show the full picture.

Latest
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Record US Corn Stockpile and Fast Harvest Push Prices Down

  • US corn stockpile hits 7-year high The government reported US corn inventories on September 1 at 2.095 billion bushels, up 35% from a year ago and far above what analysts expected. That is a lot of corn already in storage, so buyers have little reason to bid prices up. Corn futures fell 4% on the news.

    This is the single biggest new force pushing corn prices down this period.

  • Clear weather speeds US harvest, adding supply Forecasts for dry, clear weather across the Midwest mean farmers can bring in this year's corn crop quickly. More freshly harvested corn flowing to market adds to the already-heavy supply and keeps pressure on prices. December corn slipped to about $4.97 a bushel.

    New harvest progress is a fresh supply-side weight on prices.

  • China's corn imports collapse 80.6% China, one of the world's biggest corn buyers, cut its corn imports by 80.6% as its own grain output hit a record. Less buying from China means weaker global demand for corn, which pulls futures prices lower over time.

    A major demand-side shift that reduces global corn buying.

  • Black Sea peace hopes vs. Thai buying Talk of a limited Russia-Ukraine ceasefire raised the chance of Black Sea grain exports resuming, which would add supply and weigh on prices. But Thai buyers are importing US corn because domestic output is short, adding demand. The two forces pull corn in opposite directions.

    Shows the real counterweight keeping corn from falling further.

September 2026
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Corn swings on Black Sea peace hopes, USDA data, and biofuel demand

  • Russia-Ukraine peace talks could restore Black Sea grain exports Putin signaled openness to peace talks, raising the chance that Black Sea grain exports resume. More corn supply would push prices down. Corn fell 0.74% on the news. This is a real counterweight to the earlier supply fears.

    Directly answers why corn moved: peace hopes could ease the supply crunch that had lifted prices.

  • El Niño threatens ASEAN grain supplies, lifting corn demand OCBC warns El Niño will drive up corn and wheat prices, hitting ASEAN importers. Higher world prices mean stronger demand for corn, supporting futures. This adds a new demand-side reason for corn to stay elevated.

    Shows a new demand driver from weather that supports corn prices.

  • USDA report: higher corn exports but ample supply USDA raised US corn export estimates, which supports prices, but also pointed to higher soybean output and a slight improvement in corn crop ratings, signaling ample supply. Corn fell after the report. The tug-of-war between strong demand and ample supply keeps prices choppy.

    Captures the key USDA data that moved corn both ways this period.

  • Crude oil surge boosts biofuel demand for corn Crude oil jumped on tanker attacks, making biofuels more competitive. Corn is used to make ethanol, so higher oil prices increase demand for corn. This helped corn gain 0.47% on Sept 15. It's a new supportive force.

    Explains a new positive driver: oil prices lifting corn via biofuel demand.

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Corn swings on Black Sea peace hopes, USDA data, and biofuel demand

  • Russia-Ukraine peace talks could restore Black Sea grain exports Putin signaled openness to peace talks, raising the chance that Black Sea grain exports resume. More corn supply would push prices down. Corn fell 0.74% on the news. This is a real counterweight to the earlier supply fears.

    Directly answers why corn moved: peace hopes could ease the supply crunch that had lifted prices.

  • El Niño threatens ASEAN grain supplies, lifting corn demand OCBC warns El Niño will drive up corn and wheat prices, hitting ASEAN importers. Higher world prices mean stronger demand for corn, supporting futures. This adds a new demand-side reason for corn to stay elevated.

    Shows a new demand driver from weather that supports corn prices.

  • USDA report: higher corn exports but ample supply USDA raised US corn export estimates, which supports prices, but also pointed to higher soybean output and a slight improvement in corn crop ratings, signaling ample supply. Corn fell after the report. The tug-of-war between strong demand and ample supply keeps prices choppy.

    Captures the key USDA data that moved corn both ways this period.

  • Crude oil surge boosts biofuel demand for corn Crude oil jumped on tanker attacks, making biofuels more competitive. Corn is used to make ethanol, so higher oil prices increase demand for corn. This helped corn gain 0.47% on Sept 15. It's a new supportive force.

    Explains a new positive driver: oil prices lifting corn via biofuel demand.

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Corn hits 3-year high as US crop shrinks and Black Sea exports stall

  • US corn crop smaller than expected A Midwest crop tour found Illinois and other key states' corn yields below USDA forecasts, with hot weather hurting the crop. Less corn grown means tighter supply, pushing December corn to a three-year high near $5.37 a bushel.

    This is the main new force lifting corn prices this period.

  • Black Sea grain exports nearly halted Russia and Ukraine escalated attacks on ports and ships, stopping most grain loading from the Black Sea, which handles over 70% of Russia's exports. With Ukrainian corn and Russian wheat stuck, buyers turn to other sources, lifting corn prices.

    Geopolitical disruption to a major export route is a key new driver of corn's rise.

  • Wall Street warns of grain crisis Major banks issued grain crisis warnings, and corn and wheat hit three-year highs. A Chinese corn-seed stock, Wanxiang Doneed, hit five straight daily limit-ups. This shows broad market fear of tight grain supplies, which keeps corn prices elevated.

    It shows the wider market reaction and reinforces the supply-driven rally.

  • Russia suspends grain export duties Russia cut its grain export duty to 0% until end-2026 to help its exporters reroute after Black Sea disruptions. This could add some Russian corn to global markets, a mild counterweight, but limited Baltic port capacity means it won't fully offset lost Black Sea supply.

    It is the main counterweight to the rally, but its impact is limited by logistics.

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USDA cuts corn yield and stocks, sending prices to two-week high

  • USDA cuts yield and ending stocks The August USDA report cut the corn yield estimate and lowered ending stocks to 1.653 billion bushels, tightening the supply picture. December corn jumped 20 cents to $4.81, its highest in two weeks, as traders priced in less corn available than expected.

    This is the single biggest new supply shock of the period and directly explains the price rally.

  • US crop condition ratings drop The USDA cut its good-to-excellent corn rating by 2 points to 61%, signaling the crop is not as healthy as hoped. Lower ratings raise fears of a smaller harvest, which supports higher corn prices.

    It is a fresh supply signal that adds to the tightening narrative and helps explain the rally.

  • Black Sea attacks disrupt grain exports Ukrainian drone attacks on Russia's main wheat export port forced terminals to suspend operations, and fighting in the region continues to threaten grain shipments. Any disruption to Black Sea supply makes corn relatively more valuable and lifts prices.

    It is a new geopolitical supply risk that directly supports corn prices alongside the USDA cuts.

  • Global food prices hit three-year high on drought The UN food price index rose to its highest since early 2023, driven by cereals and concerns about drought in US growing areas and a severe European grain shortfall. Tight global grain supplies keep upward pressure on corn prices.

    It shows the broader global supply backdrop that reinforces the bullish case for corn.

July 2026
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Corn swings on USDA cuts, Black Sea attacks, weather

  • June WASDE and weak demand The June WASDE raised US and world corn stockpiles, while weak export sales and lower ethanol output signaled softer demand. Long liquidation pushed prices below $4.

    Explains the early bearish pressure that drove prices down.

  • July USDA cut and IGC trim The July USDA report cut US and world stocks more than expected, and the IGC trimmed its global crop forecast. Strong export demand and higher corn oil prices also aided processor margins.

    Highlights the bullish supply revisions that supported prices.

  • Black Sea attacks and hot US weather In late July, Black Sea attacks and hot US weather lifted corn toward $4.85, with surging crude oil boosting ethanol demand.

    Identifies geopolitical and weather events that pushed prices higher.

  • Favorable weather and Thai imports Offsetting gains, favorable Midwest weather forecasts and Thailand's planned 1-million-tonne US corn import pressured prices back to $4.72.

    Shows the counterweight that pulled prices down from highs.

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Corn swings on weather, oil, and Black Sea risk

  • Black Sea attacks and hot US weather lift corn Attacks on Ukrainian grain ports pushed wheat to a two-year high, and hot, dry weather threatened US corn areas. Both raised fears of tighter global grain supplies, helping corn futures climb toward $4.85 a bushel.

    Explains the main supply-side forces pushing corn up during the period.

  • Crude oil surge boosts biofuel demand for corn Rising crude oil prices made corn-based ethanol more competitive as a fuel additive, supporting demand for corn. This helped corn futures hold near recent highs even as wheat and soybeans pulled back.

    Shows how energy markets feed through to corn demand and prices.

  • Favorable US weather and Thai imports pressure corn Forecasts for good Midwest growing weather raised expectations of a larger US crop, sending corn down 1.8% to $4.72. Separately, Thailand's plan to import 1 million tonnes of US corn added to global supply, weighing on prices.

    Captures the main bearish supply developments that reversed earlier gains.

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USDA cuts corn stocks, but weak exports and bearish start cap gains

  • June WASDE and long liquidation push corn below $4 The June USDA report raised US and world corn stockpiles, and traders dumped long positions before the acreage report. Managed money added to its bet on lower prices. Corn fell below $4 as the market absorbed a well-supplied picture.

    Explains the bearish starting point for the period and why corn was under pressure before later reports.

  • Tighter US stocks and smaller world crop lift prices The USDA's July report cut old and new US corn stocks more than expected, and world stocks were trimmed. The International Grains Council also cut its world crop forecast, while France's harvest shrank from heat. Less supply supports higher corn prices.

    This is the main bullish force in the period, showing supply tightening after the June report.

  • Weak export sales and lower ethanol output weigh on demand US old-crop corn export sales fell to a marketing-year low, and ethanol production dropped. Both point to softer demand for corn, which pulls prices down. The export slowdown was the latest drag after the July rally.

    Shows the demand side is not keeping up with the tighter supply story, a real counterweight to higher prices.

  • Strong export demand and corn oil prices support processor margins Alto Ingredients reported a big profit swing, helped by strong export demand and higher corn oil prices. Better margins for ethanol makers can mean more corn used, which is a mild positive for corn demand and prices.

    Gives a demand-side positive that partly offsets the weak export sales headline.

Soybean Futures (SOYBEAN.COMM)

Q3 2026
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Soybeans swung on weather, China, and record crop

  • USDA stock cuts and strong demand Early in the quarter, the USDA cut its estimate of soybean stockpiles, and strong exports and biofuel demand pushed prices to a two-year high. Dry weather in the Midwest also raised fears about the crop.

    This explains the initial bullish driver of the quarter.

  • Midwest rain and crude oil plunge Midwest rain improved crop conditions, and a sharp drop in crude oil prices reduced demand for soy-based biofuels. These factors reversed the rally and sent prices lower.

    This shows the bearish turn that reversed early gains.

  • Chinese purchases and Black Sea fears Later, Chinese buying and concerns about Black Sea grain supply pushed prices to three-year highs. Ongoing Chinese demand and biofuel use provided support.

    This highlights the later bullish factors that drove prices up again.

  • Record crop and China tariff A record 4.5-billion-bushel US crop and favorable weather weighed on prices. China kept a 10% tariff on US soybeans, capping gains. Black Sea peace talks also posed downside risk by potentially normalizing grain exports.

    This shows the bearish factors that limited the upside.

August 2026
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Soybeans hit 3-year high on demand, then tariff and crop caps

  • Chinese demand and Black Sea fears lift soybeans China bought about 7 million tonnes of soybeans, and worries about Black Sea supply, drought, and biofuel policy pushed prices to three-year highs. Crude oil surges and record food prices added support.

    This explains the main upward force on soybean prices during the period.

  • Record US crop and good weather cap gains The USDA raised its US production estimate to a record near 4.5 billion bushels, and favorable Midwest weather boosted yields. This ample supply limited how high prices could go.

    This shows the key supply-side factor that prevented further price increases.

  • China keeps 10% tariff on US soybeans After a summit, China decided to keep a 10% tariff on US soybeans, removing a key reason for demand optimism and pressuring prices. This was a major bearish factor.

    This highlights a new policy decision that weighed on soybean prices.

  • Black Sea peace talks pose downside risk Peace talks in the Black Sea region could normalize grain exports, adding potential supply and weighing on prices. This uncertainty kept the outlook mixed.

    This points to a geopolitical development that could increase supply and pressure prices.

Latest
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China's Soybean Tariff Snub and Record US Crop Weigh on Prices

  • China Keeps 10% Tariff on US Soybeans China left its extra 10% tariff on US soybeans in place and excluded them from a $30 billion tariff-cut list after the US-China summit. This keeps Chinese buyers hesitant, removes a key demand boost, and pressures soybean prices down.

    This is the clearest new demand-side negative for soybean prices this period.

  • Record US Crop and Favorable Weather Add Supply The USDA and StoneX projected a record US soybean crop near 4.5 billion bushels, and timely Midwest rains supported yields. Ample supply pushes prices down, even as early harvest progress ran slightly behind expectations.

    This is the main new supply-side force weighing on soybean prices.

  • China Still Buys US Soybeans, Crush Demand Strong China kept buying US soybeans, including a 340,000-tonne sale, and has purchased about 7 million tonnes. Strong US crush volumes and solid export inspections show real demand, providing a floor under prices despite the tariff dispute.

    This is the main new counterweight supporting soybean prices.

  • Weather, Biofuel and Black Sea Risks Add Uncertainty Heavy Midwest rain slowed harvest and raised crop-quality worries, supporting prices, while high crude oil boosted biofuel demand for soybean oil. Black Sea war disruptions and peace hopes kept grain supply uncertain, adding both support and pressure.

    These cross-cutting forces explain the mixed, choppy price action around the main drivers.

September 2026
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China's Tariff Snub and Record US Crop Pull Soybeans Down

  • China Leaves Soybeans Off Tariff-Cut List China cut tariffs on many US farm goods but excluded soybeans, keeping an extra 10% import tax that private buyers say is too costly. This removes a key demand boost and pushed soybean futures down 2.3%.

    This is the main new bearish event that directly hit soybean demand and price.

  • USDA Forecasts Record US Soybean Crop The USDA projected a record 4.54 billion bushel soybean crop with higher yields, adding to global supply. Ample supply pushes prices down, and futures fell over 2.6% on the news.

    This new supply shock is a major reason soybean prices are under pressure.

  • China's Ongoing Soybean Purchases Support Demand China continues buying US soybeans, helping lift the overall farm commodity index 13% last quarter. This steady demand provides a floor under prices even as other factors weigh.

    This is a new positive demand factor that counterbalances the bearish news.

  • Black Sea Tensions and Biofuel Demand Add Uncertainty Fighting in the Black Sea keeps grain shipments disrupted, supporting prices, while hopes for a ceasefire could ease supply. Meanwhile, biofuel demand from high oil prices supports soybean oil use.

    These ongoing geopolitical and energy factors create both upward and downward pressure on soybeans.

▼2▲1

China's Tariff Snub and Record US Crop Pull Soybeans Down

  • China Leaves Soybeans Off Tariff-Cut List China cut tariffs on many US farm goods but excluded soybeans, keeping an extra 10% import tax that private buyers say is too costly. This removes a key demand boost and pushed soybean futures down 2.3%.

    This is the main new bearish event that directly hit soybean demand and price.

  • USDA Forecasts Record US Soybean Crop The USDA projected a record 4.54 billion bushel soybean crop with higher yields, adding to global supply. Ample supply pushes prices down, and futures fell over 2.6% on the news.

    This new supply shock is a major reason soybean prices are under pressure.

  • China's Ongoing Soybean Purchases Support Demand China continues buying US soybeans, helping lift the overall farm commodity index 13% last quarter. This steady demand provides a floor under prices even as other factors weigh.

    This is a new positive demand factor that counterbalances the bearish news.

  • Black Sea Tensions and Biofuel Demand Add Uncertainty Fighting in the Black Sea keeps grain shipments disrupted, supporting prices, while hopes for a ceasefire could ease supply. Meanwhile, biofuel demand from high oil prices supports soybean oil use.

    These ongoing geopolitical and energy factors create both upward and downward pressure on soybeans.

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China's Record Soybean Buying and Biofuel Boost Drive Prices to 3-Year High

  • China's Accelerated Soybean Purchases China bought about 1 million tonnes of US soybeans this week, bringing total purchases to nearly half of the 25 million tonne annual target. This strong demand from the world's biggest buyer pushes soybean prices up.

    This is the main new demand driver this period, directly lifting soybean prices to a three-year high.

  • US Biofuel Policy Supports Soybean Demand The EPA granted waivers to small refineries but reallocated the lost biofuel demand to 2026 and 2027, boosting prospects for soybean oil used in renewable diesel. This regulatory support lifts soybean prices.

    This new policy change directly increases demand for soybeans as a biofuel feedstock, a key bullish factor.

  • Black Sea Peace Talks Could Ease Supply Fears Russia signaled openness to peace talks with Ukraine, potentially normalizing Black Sea grain exports. If realized, this would add to global grain supply and pressure soybean prices down.

    This is a new geopolitical development that could reverse the supply-driven price support from the Black Sea conflict.

  • Crude Oil Surge Boosts Biofuel Demand Crude oil prices jumped 4%, with Brent touching $105 a barrel, after tanker attacks. Higher oil prices make biofuels more competitive, increasing demand for soybean oil and supporting soybean prices.

    This new energy market development adds to soybean demand through the biofuel channel, reinforcing the bullish trend.

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Soybeans Supported by Strong Chinese Demand and Black Sea Supply Fears, but USDA Hikes US Crop Outlook

  • China ramps up US soybean purchases China booked at least 13 more cargoes of US soybeans, bringing new-crop orders to about 5 million tonnes. That shows strong demand from the world's biggest buyer, which supports soybean prices.

    This is a new demand event that directly lifts soybean prices.

  • Black Sea tensions threaten grain exports Fighting between Russia and Ukraine has disrupted Black Sea grain shipments, and Ukraine cut its export target by up to 12%. That raises concerns about global grain supplies, pushing soybean prices higher as buyers seek alternatives.

    This is a new supply-side risk that supports soybean prices.

  • Global food prices hit three-year high on drought worries World food prices rose to their highest in over three years, driven by cereals and vegetable oils. Drought in key US growing areas is stressing the soybean crop, which could tighten supplies and push prices up.

    This new report highlights supply risks that support soybean prices.

  • USDA raises US soybean production estimate The USDA now expects a bigger US soybean crop, with production up 44 million bushels from July. That means more supply ahead, which weighs on soybean prices and limits gains from strong demand.

    This is a new supply increase that pressures soybean prices.

July 2026
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Soybeans hit 2-year high then reversed on rain and oil drop

  • Bullish fundamentals lift soybeans to 2-year high USDA cut old-crop stocks by 10 million bushels, export sales ran nearly triple last year's pace, crude oil strength boosted biofuel demand, and dry Corn Belt weather threatened yields, pushing futures to two-year highs.

    Explains the initial surge that defined the first part of the month.

  • Midwest rain and crude oil plunge reverse rally Forecast rain improved crop prospects, pushing November beans from $12.53 to $11.93, while crude oil's $6–7 plunge made soy-based biodiesel less competitive and dragged soy oil lower.

    Captures the sharp late-July reversal driven by weather and energy markets.

  • Solid demand partly offsets bearish factors A large Chinese purchase under a 25-million-ton agreement and Bunge's upbeat profit outlook signaled solid demand, though these positives were outweighed by weather and energy-market pressure.

    Shows the counterweight that limited the downside despite the selloff.

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Soybeans Fall as Rain Hits Dry US Crop and Oil Slumps

  • Rain forecast eases crop stress Forecasts for 1–2 inches of rain across the Midwest and favorable growing conditions pushed soybean futures down sharply, with November beans falling from $12.53 to $11.93. More rain means better crop prospects and larger expected supplies, which lowers prices.

    This is the main new force this period, directly driving the price drop.

  • Crude oil plunge drags soy oil lower Crude oil fell over $6–7 per barrel, making biodiesel from soybean oil less competitive. That weakens demand for soy oil and pulls soybean prices down, since soy oil is a key product made from soybeans.

    Oil's drop is a new negative demand-side driver this period.

  • China purchase hopes and strong processor results News of a large Chinese soybean purchase and Bunge's upbeat profit outlook signal solid demand. China's buying under a 25 million ton agreement and strong processing margins support prices, though these positives were outweighed by weather and oil pressure.

    This is a new positive counterweight that helps explain why the decline wasn't even larger.

▲4

Soybeans Hit Two-Year Highs on Tight US Stocks, Strong Exports, Biofuel Demand

  • USDA cuts old-crop stocks, exports jump The USDA's July report cut 2025/26 US soybean ending stocks by 10 million bushels to 330 million, as exports rose by the same amount. That means supplies are tighter than expected, which pushes soybean prices up.

    This is a key new fundamental shift tightening US soybean supplies.

  • Record forward export sales signal strong demand USDA reported forward sales for the 2026/27 marketing year at 1.537 million metric tons, nearly triple last year's pace, with China and unknown buyers active. Strong demand for future delivery supports higher prices now.

    This new data shows robust demand that is driving prices higher.

  • Crude oil surge boosts biofuel demand for soy oil Crude oil prices jumped on Middle East tensions, making biodiesel made from soybean oil more competitive. That links soybean prices to energy markets and adds a new source of demand, pushing prices up.

    This new link to energy markets is a fresh driver of soybean demand.

  • Dry weather threatens US soybean yields Dry conditions in parts of the western Corn Belt and forecasts for continued dryness are stressing the soybean crop. Lower expected yields mean tighter supplies, which supports higher prices.

    Weather is a new supply risk that is pushing prices up.