Wheat hits multi-year highs on small crop, Black Sea strikes
Smallest U.S. wheat crop since 1970 The U.S. harvested only 1.536 billion bushels, the smallest since 1970, sharply reducing available supply and pushing Chicago wheat futures to multi-year highs.
This supply shock was a primary driver of the price surge.
Black Sea export disruptions Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian terminals disrupted Black Sea exports, and the September WASDE cut Russian and Ukrainian export forecasts by 4 million tons combined, tightening global supply.
Geopolitical supply disruptions directly supported higher wheat prices.
Tight global stocks and dry weather Global wheat stocks were tight at 272.84 million metric tons, and dry weather in the Northern Plains stressed crops, while China buying hopes and El Niño-driven Asian demand added support.
These factors reinforced supply concerns and demand optimism.
Bearish factors capped gains Weak U.S. export sales, ample global supplies, France's higher ending stocks, India's return as an exporter, profit-taking, and ceasefire hopes—including Putin's September 4 peace signal—repeatedly capped gains.
These counterweights limited the upside and prevented even higher prices.