Lithium swings on demand surge vs. supply ramp
Demand surge and low inventories From late July to October, lithium demand jumped 45% while inventories stayed near record lows. This tight balance pushed prices sharply higher, doubling from earlier levels to around 145,400 yuan per tonne.
This is the main new bullish force that drove prices higher during the period.
US black-mass export ban tightens recycled supply The US banned exports of black mass, a recycled battery material that competes with mined lithium. This reduced a source of supply and helped push prices up, adding to the demand-driven rally.
A new regulatory supply shock that contributed to higher prices.
Long-term GFEX-linked deals boost confidence Long-term contracts linked to GFEX prices increased, signaling that buyers and sellers expect stable or higher prices. This improved market sentiment and supported the price rebound during the quarter.
A new confidence driver that helped lift prices.
Supply ramp and oversupply warning cap gains Albemarle, Sigma, Liontown and others ramped up output, and Albemarle warned oversupply remains the biggest risk. This rising supply likely capped further price upside despite strong demand.
The main counterweight that limited the rally, giving a fair picture.