Yuan swings on PBOC easing, internationalization, and yield gap
PBOC easing and liquidity push USDCNY up early Early in Q3, the PBOC's easing bias, a weaker midpoint fix, and record liquidity injection pushed USDCNY higher. US watchlist friction added to the upward pressure on the dollar-yuan pair.
This explains the initial upward move in USDCNY during the period.
Yuan internationalization gains push USDCNY lower From August, PBOC's five-year plan, Deutsche Bank's clearing role, and record Hong Kong trading boosted yuan internationalization, pushing USDCNY lower. Forecasts saw the pair at 6.72–6.73.
This highlights the key downward force on USDCNY from internationalization progress.
Record yield gap and weak data limit yuan gains A record 312 basis point yield gap, weak Chinese data, Beijing's weaker fixings, state-bank dollar buying, and US/EU trade pressure limited the yuan's fall, keeping USDCNY supported.
This shows the counterweights that prevented a larger decline in USDCNY.
PBOC tolerates yuan strength ahead of summit By late September, the PBOC tolerated yuan strength ahead of the Xi-Trump summit, setting firmer fixings and expanding offshore yuan markets. Weak credit and Fed hawkishness remained counterweights.
This captures the late-period policy stance that supported the yuan.