RBNZ Hikes and Strong GDP Lift NZD, but Fed and Oil Shock Cap Gains
RBNZ Rate Hikes The Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised interest rates for the first time in three years, to 2.75%, to fight inflation at 4.1%. Higher rates make NZD more attractive to yield-seeking investors.
This is a major new policy shift that directly supports the currency.
Strong Q2 GDP and Bullish Bank Call New Zealand's economy grew 0.2% in Q2, beating expectations, and Bank of America turned bullish on NZD. This improved confidence in the currency.
Positive economic data and analyst sentiment are new supports for NZD.
Hawkish Fed and High US Yields The US Federal Reserve stayed tough on inflation, keeping US bond yields at 25-year highs. That made the US dollar more appealing and limited NZD's rise.
US monetary policy is a key external drag on NZDUSD.
US-Iran Tensions and Oil Shock Military tensions between the US and Iran pushed oil above $78 a barrel. Higher oil prices hurt New Zealand's import-heavy economy and boosted safe-haven demand for the US dollar.
Geopolitical risk and oil prices are new headwinds for NZD.