Heating oil surged on distillate shortage, but supply fixes loom
Hormuz closure slashes refined product flows The Strait of Hormuz closure cut refined product flows from 5 to 1 million barrels daily, severely tightening global distillate supply and driving heating oil futures sharply higher.
This is the primary new supply shock that drove prices up during the quarter.
Russia diesel ban and refinery strikes persist Russia's extended diesel export ban and Ukrainian refinery strikes continued to remove about 900,000 barrels a day from world markets, keeping global distillate supply tight and supporting prices.
This ongoing supply disruption was a key upward force during the quarter.
Record crack spreads and low inventories Record crack spreads near $69 and low inventories, with US diesel topping $6.50 per gallon, sustained the rally as winter demand and war risk premiums added support.
These market conditions reflect the tight physical market that pushed prices higher.
Supply fixes and demand weakness cap rally Rebounding Middle East exports, OPEC+ output increases, Asian subsidy cuts, weak European and Chinese demand, and G7/IEA plans to release 100 million barrels of emergency diesel reserves eased prices.
These counterweights prevented prices from rising further and introduced downward pressure.